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The “Japa” trend and increasing rental costs are negatively affecting the school industry.

The “Japa” phenomenon, characterized by the mass emigration of professionals from Nigeria, along with soaring rental costs, is putting significant pressure on school operators. Some primary and secondary school operators in Nigeria are facing declining student enrollment as more parents relocate abroad with their children. This has resulted in financial losses for some schools, with some even considering the possibility of shutting down if the situation does not improve.

For example, FAJIP Schools at Ilamoshe Estate experienced a decline in student numbers, losing 15 students from five families who moved abroad. Other schools, like the Dayspring Model School in Ogun State, also suffered losses in both students and teachers due to parents and educators relocating abroad.

The “japa” wave has particularly affected international schools, causing a drop in student numbers. According to a UNESCO report, as of March 2023, Nigeria had 71,753 students studying abroad, with many opting for foreign education due to concerns about the learning environment in the country.

The surging cost of living in Nigeria, evident in the accelerating inflation rate, is further exacerbating the situation. This economic reality is leading to an increase in school drop-outs as basic necessities take precedence over education for many families.

Moreover, the rising rental costs in cities like Lagos are posing a threat to the existence of some schools. Some school owners are struggling to cope with the financial burden of securing new properties or facing unexpected building sales by landlords, leading to school closures.

The combination of the “japa” trend, increasing living costs, and challenges with renting properties is contributing to approximately 20 million Nigerian children being out of school, as noted in a 2022 UNESCO report. Parents like Ifeanyi Udeogu are left uncertain about the future education of their children when faced with sudden changes in school locations.

Overall, the “japa” wave and rising rental costs are creating complex challenges for the school industry in Nigeria, impacting student enrollment and school finances.

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